One Word Substitution Practice Questions

5 questions per page • Detailed step-by-step solutions

Directions (Q. )

In each of the following questions, out of the four alternatives, choose the one that can substitute the given word or sentence.

Question 41
Easy
The act of killing one's own mother
A Patricide
B Matricide
C Fratricide
D Sororicide
Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Step 1: Identify root components: 'Matri-' (mother) + '-cide' (killing). Step 2: Evaluate options: - Matricide: the killing of one's mother (Correct term). - Patricide: the killing of one's father ('pater'). - Fratricide: the killing of one's brother ('frater'). - Sororicide: the killing of one's sister ('soror'). Step 3: 'Matricide' is the exact substitute.
Question 42
Hard
A severe, abusive, or vehemently denunciatory piece of writing or speech
A Encomium
B Eulogy
C Panegyric
D Diatribe
Correct Answer: D

Explanation:

Step 1: Understand the tone: Bitter, prolonged verbal assault and aggressive criticism. Step 2: Evaluate options: - Diatribe: a forceful and bitter verbal attack against someone or something (Correct term). - Eulogy: a speech or piece of writing that praises someone highly, typically deceased. - Panegyric: a public speech or published text in praise of someone or something. - Encomium: a formal expression of high praise. Step 3: 'Diatribe' matches the definition.
Question 43
Hard
The philosophical theory that the self is the only entity that can be known and verified to exist
A Relativism
B Determinism
C Positivism
D Solipsism
Correct Answer: D

Explanation:

Step 1: Analyze components: Epistemological stance asserting nothing exists or is knowable beyond one's own mind. Step 2: Evaluate options: - Solipsism: the view or theory that the self is all that can be known to exist (Correct term). - Determinism: the doctrine that all events, including human action, are ultimately determined by causes external to the will. - Positivism: a philosophical system recognizing only that which can be scientifically verified. - Relativism: the doctrine that knowledge, truth, and morality exist in relation to culture, society, or historical context. Step 3: 'Solipsism' is the exact substitute.
Question 44
Easy
An animal that feeds exclusively on the flesh of other animals
A Omnivore
B Herbivore
C Carnivore
D Frugivore
Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Step 1: Check biological dietary category: Meat-consuming organisms. Step 2: Evaluate options: - Carnivore: an animal that feeds on flesh (Correct term). - Herbivore: an animal that feeds on plants. - Omnivore: an animal that eats both plants and animals. - Frugivore: an animal that feeds on fruit ('frux' = fruit). Step 3: 'Carnivore' matches the definition.
Question 45
Hard
A thing or person belonging or appropriate to a period other than that in which it exists
A Anachronism
B Antiquity
C Synchrony
D Archaism
Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

Step 1: Understand the definition: A chronological mismatch or chronological error where an entity is placed in the wrong historical era. Step 2: Evaluate options: - Anachronism: a chronological inconsistency or out-of-time entity (Correct term). - Antiquity: the ancient past, especially before the Middle Ages. - Synchrony: simultaneous action, development, or occurrence. - Archaism: a thing that is very old or old-fashioned (especially language). Step 3: 'Anachronism' is the exact substitute.