One Word Substitution Practice Questions

5 questions per page • Detailed step-by-step solutions

Directions (Q. )

In each of the following questions, out of the four alternatives, choose the one that can substitute the given word or sentence.

Question 31
Moderate
A person of wide knowledge or broad learning across many different subject areas
A Specialist
B Pedant
C Polymath
D Dilettante
Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Step 1: Understand the definition: A Renaissance person possessing deep mastery across diverse disciplines. Step 2: Evaluate options: - Polymath: a person of wide-ranging knowledge or learning (Correct term). - Pedant: someone narrowly obsessed with academic rules. - Specialist: a person highly skilled in a single restricted field. - Dilettante: a superficial dabbler in the arts. Step 3: 'Polymath' is the exact match.
Question 32
Moderate
A medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of skin diseases
A Cardiologist
B Ophthalmologist
C Dermatologist
D Orthopedist
Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Step 1: Check anatomical root for skin: Greek 'derma/dermatos'. Step 2: Evaluate options: - Dermatologist: a medical practitioner qualified to diagnose and treat skin disorders (Correct term). - Ophthalmologist: a specialist in medical and surgical eye problems ('ophthalmos' = eye). - Cardiologist: a doctor who specializes in heart disorders ('kardia' = heart). - Orthopedist: a surgeon specializing in the skeletal system and bones ('ortho' = straight + 'pais' = child/body). Step 3: 'Dermatologist' is the exact substitute.
Question 33
Easy
An extreme or irrational fear of confined or enclosed spaces
A Claustrophobia
B Agoraphobia
C Acrophobia
D Hydrophobia
Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

Step 1: Identify the root for enclosed spaces: 'claustro-'. Step 2: Evaluate options: - Claustrophobia: irrational fear of confined, small, or enclosed spaces. - Agoraphobia: fear of open or crowded public spaces. - Acrophobia: extreme or irrational fear of heights. - Hydrophobia: extreme fear of water (also related to rabies symptoms). Step 3: 'Claustrophobia' matches the given definition.
Question 34
Moderate
A person who works for the welfare of others without any self-interest
A Altruist
B Mercenary
C Egotist
D Epicure
Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

Step 1: Identify key semantic traits: Selfless devotion to the well-being of others. Step 2: Evaluate options: - Altruist: a person showing unselfish concern for or devotion to the welfare of others (Correct term). - Mercenary: primarily motivated by money or material reward. - Egotist: an excessively self-centered or conceited person. - Epicure: a person devoted to refined culinary enjoyment. Step 3: 'Altruist' is the exact substitute.
Question 35
Moderate
The use of more words than are necessary to express an idea; wordiness
A Brevity
B Verbosity
C Conciseness
D Alliteration
Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Step 1: Understand the definition: Redundant, excessive proliferation of words in speech/prose. Step 2: Evaluate options: - Verbosity: the quality of using more words than needed; wordiness (Correct term). - Brevity: concise and exact use of words in writing or speech. - Conciseness: giving a lot of information clearly and in a few words. - Alliteration: the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent words. Step 3: 'Verbosity' is the direct substitute.