One Word Substitution Practice Questions

5 questions per page • Detailed step-by-step solutions

Directions (Q. )

In each of the following questions, out of the four alternatives, choose the one that can substitute the given word or sentence.

Question 26
Hard
The belief that all events are predetermined by fate and therefore inevitable
A Hedonism
B Optimism
C Secularism
D Fatalism
Correct Answer: D

Explanation:

Step 1: Understand the definition: Resignation to inescapable, predetermined cosmic destiny. Step 2: Evaluate options: - Fatalism: the belief that all events are predetermined and inevitable (Correct term). - Optimism: hopefulness and confidence about the future or the success of something. - Secularism: the principle of separation of the state from religious institutions. - Hedonism: the pursuit of pleasure and self-indulgence as a way of life. Step 3: 'Fatalism' is the exact match.
Question 27
Moderate
A person who takes refined pleasure in fine food and drink; a gourmet
A Chauvinist
B Glutton
C Ascetic
D Epicure
Correct Answer: D

Explanation:

Step 1: Identify trait: Cultivated, discerning appreciation for culinary excellence. Step 2: Evaluate options: - Epicure: a person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink (Correct term). - Glutton: an excessively greedy eater who consumes food voraciously. - Ascetic: a person who practices severe self-denial and abstains from worldly pleasures. - Chauvinist: a person displaying aggressive patriotism. Step 3: 'Epicure' matches the definition.
Question 28
Easy
A person who collects or studies postage stamps
A Cartographer
B Numismatist
C Philatelist
D Calligrapher
Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Step 1: Identify hobby category: Collection of postal stamps. Step 2: Evaluate options: - Philatelist: a person who collects or studies postage stamps (Correct term). - Numismatist: a person who collects coins or banknotes. - Cartographer: a person who draws or produces maps. - Calligrapher: a person skilled in decorative artistic handwriting. Step 3: 'Philatelist' matches the definition.
Question 29
Moderate
A handwritten document, book, or piece of music written before printing was invented
A Transcript
B Typography
C Calligraphy
D Manuscript
Correct Answer: D

Explanation:

Step 1: Check root parts: 'Manu-' (hand) + 'script' (writing). Step 2: Evaluate options: - Manuscript: a book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed (Correct term). - Typography: the style and appearance of printed matter. - Calligraphy: decorative handwriting or handwritten lettering. - Transcript: a written or printed version of material originally presented in another medium. Step 3: 'Manuscript' is the exact substitute.
Question 30
Easy
A fictitious name used by an author to conceal their true identity
A Acronym
B Homonym
C Pseudonym
D Anonymous
Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Step 1: Check root parts: 'Pseudo-' (false) + '-nym' (name). Step 2: Evaluate options: - Pseudonym: a fictitious name, especially one used by an author; a pen name (Correct term). - Homonym: a word with the same spelling or pronunciation as another but a different meaning. - Acronym: an abbreviation formed from initial letters. - Anonymous: having no known name or unidentified authorship. Step 3: 'Pseudonym' is the exact substitute.