One Word Substitution Practice Questions

5 questions per page • Detailed step-by-step solutions

Directions (Q. )

In each of the following questions, out of the four alternatives, choose the one that can substitute the given word or sentence.

Question 11
Moderate
An official general pardon granted by a government to people convicted of political offenses
A Probation
B Parole
C Amnesty
D Acquittal
Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Step 1: Check definition: Sovereign collective legal forgiveness of political crimes. Step 2: Evaluate options: - Amnesty: an official pardon for people who have been convicted of political offenses (Correct term). - Parole: the release of a prisoner temporarily or permanently before the completion of a sentence on good behavior. - Probation: a period of supervision over an offender, ordered by a court instead of serving time in prison. - Acquittal: a judgment that a person is not guilty of the crime with which the person has been charged. Step 3: 'Amnesty' is the exact substitute.
Question 12
Easy
Words inscribed on a tombstone in memory of a deceased person
A Epitaph
B Epilogue
C Epitome
D Epistle
Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

Step 1: Understand the definition: An inscription on a tomb or gravestone. Step 2: Evaluate options: - Epitaph: a phrase or statement written in memory of a person who has died, especially as an inscription on a tombstone (Correct term). - Epilogue: a section or speech at the end of a book or play. - Epitome: a person or thing that is a perfect example of a particular quality. - Epistle: a formal literary letter. Step 3: 'Epitaph' is the exact match.
Question 13
Moderate
A person who can endure pain or hardship without showing feelings or complaining
A Stoic
B Hedonist
C Epicurean
D Cynic
Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

Step 1: Analyze definition: One indifferent to pleasure or pain, bearing adversity with impassive fortitude. Step 2: Evaluate options: - Stoic: a person who accepts pain or adversity without complaint or display of emotion (Correct term). - Hedonist: a person who believes that the pursuit of pleasure is the primary goal of life (Opposite disposition). - Epicurean: a person devoted to sensual and culinary enjoyment. - Cynic: a person who believes people are motivated purely by self-interest. Step 3: 'Stoic' is the exact substitute.
Question 14
Moderate
A person who is excessively concerned with minor academic details and formal rules
A Pedant
B Scholar
C Pragmatist
D Philosopher
Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

Step 1: Analyze the definition: Narrow, dogmatic display of learning over practical understanding. Step 2: Evaluate options: - Pedant: a person who is excessively concerned with minor details, formal rules, or displaying academic learning (Correct term). - Scholar: a learned person who has done advanced study in a field. - Pragmatist: a person who is guided by practical considerations. - Philosopher: a person engaged in the study of fundamental knowledge and reality. Step 3: 'Pedant' is the exact substitute.
Question 15
Moderate
A person who dislikes humankind and avoids human society
A Misanthrope
B Philanthropist
C Misogynist
D Altruist
Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

Step 1: Break down the concept: Hatred/dislike of humanity. Step 2: Evaluate options: - Misanthrope: a person who hates or distrusts humankind ('miso-' = hate + 'anthropos' = human). - Philanthropist: a person who seeks to promote the welfare of others ('philo-' = love + 'anthropos' = human). - Misogynist: a person who dislikes, despises, or is strongly prejudiced against women ('gyne' = woman). - Altruist: a person showing unselfish concern for others. Step 3: 'Misanthrope' is the accurate substitute.